以 / 已: how to tell them apart
Both yǐ: 可以 and 以为 use 以; 已经 uses 已.
以 yǐ — by means of (可以, 以为)
以
| 可以 | kě yǐ | can; may | 1A lesson 3 | |
| 所以 | suǒ yǐ | therefore | 4A lesson 6 | |
| 以身作则 | yǐ shēn zuò zé | to set an example by one's own conduct | 4A lesson 8 |
已 yǐ — already (已经)
已
| 已经 | yǐ jīng | already | 2A lesson 5 |